Lesson 2: The Great West26.1 Big Picture Themes
1. Native Americans out West faced two options: agree to settle on a reservation or fight the U.S. Army as “hostiles.” Some chose reservations, others to fight, but all were cleared out. . 26.1 Homework Project (pp. 575-594)
DUE: Check Calendar Directions: These are the guiding questions for each chapter with the due date attached. For each chapter, type your responses and turn in a hard copy on the assigned due date. These answers must be in complete sentences and they will be based on your reading of the assigned chapter. You may also use information from lecture/discussions in class. I’ve attached a rubric for how this assignment will be graded. FORMATTING GUIDELINES
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TIMELINE
1864-1864, John Chivington led the Colorado Volunteers in a dawn attack on Black Kettle and his band, who had been told they would be safe on this desolate reservation. 200 Cheyenne men, women and children were slaughtered, and their corpses often grotesquely mutilated, in a massacre that shocked the nation. 1866- A Lakota war party led by Chief Red Cloud attacks a wagon train bringing supplies to newly-constructed Fort Phil Kearny on the Powder River in northern Wyoming. The Lakota see the fort, situated to protect travel to Montana mining country along the Bozeman Trail, as a threat to their territory. When a patrol led by Captain William J. Fetterman rides out to drive off the war party, it is lured far from the fort and destroyed to the last man. 1874-General Custer finds gold in the Black Hills of South Dakota Immediately attacked by the Sioux whose land was protected by a treaty with the whites 1875- THE LAKOTA WAR A Senate commission meeting with Red Cloud and other Lakota chiefs to negotiate legal access for the miners rushing to the Black Hills offers to buy the region for $6 million. But the Lakota refuse to alter the terms of the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty, and declare they will protect their lands from intruders if the government won't. 1876- Custer’s Last Stand 12,000 Sioux wipe out 600 of Custer’s men in 20 minutes 1881 1887-Congress passes the Dawes Severalty Act, imposing a system of private land ownership on Native American tribes for whom communal land ownership has been a centuries-old tradition. Individual Indians become eligible to receive land allotments of up to 160 acres, together with full U.S. citizenship 1890-Congress establishes the Oklahoma Territory on unoccupied lands in the Indian Territory, breaking a 60-year-old pledge to preserve this area exclusively for Native Americans forced from their lands in the east. 1890 Wounded Knee Creek and Ghost Dance Movement – Indian Resistance and Hostility This freaks out white people. Remember early slave revolts? Federal troops massacre the Lakota Chief Big Foot and his 350 followers at Wounded Knee Creek on the Pine Ridge Reservation in a confrontation fueled by the government’s determination to stop the spread of the Ghost Dance among the tribes. The incident stands in U.S. military history as the last armed engagement of the Indian Wars. Wounded Knee Massacre Sitting Bull's half-brother, Big Foot, and some 200 Sioux were killed by the U.S. 7th Cavalry. only fourteen days before, Sitting Bull had been killed with his son Crow Foot at Standing Rock Agency in a gun battle with a group of Indian police that had been sent by the American government to arrest him |
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Flashcards on issues concerning farmers in the Gilded Age
Matching quiz on issues for farmers Put these events about the American West in the correct chronological order Flashcards on famous people in the history of the American West Flashcards on events in the history of the American West Multiple choice on the Frontier |
Chapter 26.2
Read your text and answer the following reading questions in detail.
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